With plenty of things to do in Madeira, it’s also a hiker’s paradise on the coast of the Atlantic. This Portuguese island is in the middle of the ocean, full of rugged mountain trails, UNESCO-protected forests, and coastal paths that make hiking in Madeira one of Europe’s most unforgettable experiences.
In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about Madeira hikes to help you plan an unforgettable trip.
Hiking in Madeira
The island’s volcanic landscape has created deep valleys, large peaks, and an intricate network of trails known as Levadas. These are ancient irrigation channels built starting in the 15th century.
The island has a mild subtropical climate year-round, with average temperatures of around 19°C, making it an ideal destination for hiking, even in winter. In our opinion, the best time to go is from April to October, with pleasant temperatures and mostly clear skies.
The Laurisilva Forest, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a must for many hikers. This is an ancient laurel forest full of plants and birds.
Facts about Madeira Hiking
🌋 Highest peak: Pico Ruivo (1,862 m)
🌦 Average yearly temperature: 19°C
🌿 Official marked routes (PR trails): 25+ maintained by the Madeira Tourism Board
The best hiking routes in Madeira
When it comes to the best hikes in Madeira, there’s the perfect route for every person. You can choose from high mountain ridges to more relaxing forest paths and coastal trails.
1. Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo (PR1)
The Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo (PR1) trail is one of the most iconic routes in Madeira and a must for experienced hikers. It stretches 11 kilometres one way, and it takes approximately five to six hours to complete.
This hike is challenging and leads you along jagged volcanic peaks, through tunnels carved into the rock. Although the scenery is truly breathtaking and the route is ranked as Europe’s top ridge hikes, it’s also steep and exposed, so it’s best avoided in poor weather conditions.
2. Levada das 25 Fontes & Risco Waterfall (PR6)
The Levada das 25 Fontes and Risco Waterfall (PR6) trail is a moderate hiking route. It covers about 11 kilometres and takes about three to four hours to complete.
Taking you through the forest, it is surrounded by waterfalls, natural springs, and greenery. This is one of Madeira’s most popular routes, so it’s best to arrive early.
3. Vereda da Ponta de São Lourenço (PR8)
This is a moderate coastal hike that is 7 kilometres and takes roughly two to three hours to complete.
This trail shows off a totally different side of Madeira, with cliffs, volcanic formations, and panoramic ocean views that extend as far as the Desertas Islands. However, the path is exposed with no shade, so we recommend bringing plenty of water and sun cream to stay protected from the sun.
4. Levada do Caldeirão Verde (PR9)
The Levada do Caldeirão Verde (PR9) is rated as a moderate trail, around 13 kilometres and takes approximately five hours to complete.
It goes through green valleys, alongside waterfalls, and a series of narrow tunnels carved into the rock.
5. Levada do Rei (PR18)
The Levada do Rei (PR18) is an easy and peaceful trail that covers about 10 kilometres and takes roughly three hours to complete. It is made up of forest paths and has beautiful views over the São Jorge Valley.
Hikes best suited for families
If you’re new to Madeira hiking or travelling with children, there are still plenty of scenic and safe routes to enjoy. These easy hikes in Madeira Portugal, have gentle gradients and well-maintained paths.
1. Levada dos Balcões (PR11)
- Ideal for all ages, with stunning views over the Ribeira da Metade Valley. It is a total of 3 km and takes about 1 hour to complete.
2. Levada do Alecrim
- This trail is a bit longer, at 7 km and takes about 2 hours to complete. It provides easy access to the Lagoa Dona Beja waterfall.
3. Vereda dos Balcões
- This is a short and shaded trail, perfect for quick outings.
4. Levada do Rei
- A flat and shaded route, with picnic areas along the route.
Hiking routes for experienced hikers
For experienced hikers, Madeira offers some of Europe’s most challenging and rewarding trails.
1. Pico Ruivo via Encumeada (PR1.3)
- A 17 km route taking 7–8 hours, this demanding ridge trail connects Madeira’s central peaks and offers spectacular mountain views.
2. Vereda da Encumeada
- Crossing the island’s interior, this trail delivers breathtaking scenery and fewer crowds. It’s perfect for relaxation and photography.
3. Paul da Serra Plateau Crossing
- At around 1,500 metres altitude, this highland path takes you above the clouds through vast, open landscapes.
4. Caminho Real da Encumeada
- A historic 19th-century trading route that combines cultural heritage with rugged natural beauty.
✅Pros: Stunning views, fewer tourists, and a great sense of achievement.
❌Cons: Steep climbs, unpredictable weather, so pack proper gear and navigation tools.
Tips for hiking in Madeira
When planning your hiking in Madeira trip, make sure to wear sturdy waterproof boots and dress in layers. This is important as temperatures can drop dramatically between the coast and the mountain peaks. We also suggest carrying a head torch for tunnels and shaded sections.
Check weather and trail updates before setting off, and avoid hiking after heavy rain due to landslide risks. Stay on marked paths to protect the environment and avoid fines.
Since many trails are linear, plan your return transport. Many local taxis and shuttle services are reliable options and have been set up exactly for this.
Hiking checklist
- Refillable water bottle
- Lightweight waterproof jacket
- Hat and sun cream
- Snacks or fruit
- Offline map
- Torch for tunnels
Come and explore the hiking trails of Madeira
From Levada walks to dramatic volcanic peaks, hiking in Madeira offers an experience that combines nature, culture, and adventure in one of the most beautiful islands in the world.
After a long day exploring the best hikes in Madeira, unwind in comfort and style. Discover Behomie, offering a selection of accommodation ideal for hikers and nature lovers.
